Morse code alphabet chart with letters, numbers, and punctuation reference

L in Morse Code

L in Morse code is .-..: dot, dash, dot, dot. Copy the pattern, play the audio, or use the timing guide below to practice the di-dah-di-dit rhythm.

LETTER L2 DOTS + 1 DASH + 1 DOTINTERNATIONAL MORSE

Text

L

Read-only preset

Morse Code

.-..

L = dot dash dot dot = di-dah-di-dit

How to Read L in Morse Code

The letter L has four signal elements in a fixed order: dot, dash, dot, dot. Read it as di-dah-di-dit. The dots last one time unit, the dash lasts three units, and each gap inside the letter lasts one unit.

Keep the four signals together as one character. The dash in the middle is what separates L from the all-dot letters.

1

Dot

.

1 unit

di

2

Dash

-

3 units

dah

3

Dot

.

1 unit

di

4

Dot

.

1 unit

dit

See the full Morse code alphabet for every letter, number, and symbol.

How to Send L with Sound, Tapping, or Light

The medium can change, but the pattern stays the same: short, long, short, short.

Sound

Play one short beep, one beep three times as long, then two short beeps. The result should sound like di-dah-di-dit.

Tapping

Tap once, hold the second tap for the dash, then tap twice quickly. Keep the gaps between signals shorter than the pause after the letter.

Light

Flash briefly, hold for a longer flash, then flash twice briefly. Give the dash its full length.

A dot is one unit. A dash is three units. Each gap inside L is one unit. Learn the complete timing and spacing rules in the Learn Morse guide.

Learn L from A and I

L is built from two shorter letters. A is dot-dash, I is dot-dot, and L puts A before I.

A

.-

di-dah

Dot, then dash

I

..

di-di

Two dots

L

.-..

di-dah-di-dit

A followed by I

Listen to A, I, and L as a group. L is simply the A sound followed by the I sound.

Don't Confuse L with R, F, or H

Because L is a four-element letter with a dash in the middle (.-..), it is easy to mix up with letters that share its dots and dashes. Here is how to tell them apart instantly:

R

.-.

di-dah-dit

1 dot + 1 dash + 1 dot (missing the final dot)

F

..-.

di-di-dah-dit

2 dots + 1 dash + 1 dot (dash in 3rd place)

H

....

di-di-di-dit

4 quick dots (no dash at all)

Remember: L is .-.. (di-dah-di-dit). One quick tap, one long slide, then two quick hops!

L in LOVE

LOVE is one of the most searched phrases in Morse code, and it starts with L: .-.. --- ...- . . The full LOVE pattern is one of the most common things people copy from this site.

See the complete I LOVE YOU pattern and practice guide on the I Love You page.

Practice L in Short Words

Short words let you hear L next to dashes and other letters. Leave a clear gap between each character.

LAKE

.-.. .- -.- .

didahdidi / didah / dahdidah / di

LAMP

.-.. .- -- .--.

didahdidi / didah / dahdah / didahdahdi

LOVE

.-.. --- ...- .

didahdidi / dahdahdah / didididah / di

Spaces separate letters in typed Morse code. Use / only to mark a break between words.

Radio Shortcuts That Use Letter L

In Morse code, radio operators use friendly 2-3 letter shortcuts instead of typing out whole sentences—just like texting on a phone! Here are the most popular shortcuts that feature the letter L:

ShortcutMorse CodeWhat It MeansWhen to Use It
LOL.-.. --- .-..Laughing Out Loud / Big SmileRadio operators send LOL on the airwaves to share a chuckle, just like in smartphone text chats!
LTR.-.. - .-.Later / See You LaterA friendly goodbye shortcut commonly sent as "CU LTR" before closing down a radio chat.
L.-..Stop Immediately (Maritime)In international maritime code, flashing or sounding letter L means "You should stop your vessel instantly!"

Golden rule: Always leave a pause between each letter so words don't mush together!

4 Common Mistakes with Letter L (And How to Fix Them)

Even experienced operators slip up when sending L quickly. Keep these simple fixes in mind:

01

Dropping the Final Dot

The slip-up: Stopping too soon turns L into letter R (.-.).

The easy fix: Always finish with a double-tap! L must end with two quick dots: "di-DAAH-di-dit".

02

Putting the Dash in the Wrong Spot

The slip-up: Tapping two dots first turns L into letter F (..-.).

The easy fix: Slide the long dash right into spot #2: tap one dot, hold the long dash, then tap two dots.

03

Making the Middle Dash Too Quick

The slip-up: Rushing through the middle turns L into four dots, which is letter H (....).

The easy fix: Give the middle dash room to breathe! Hold it three times longer than the surrounding dots.

04

Counting Dots with Your Eyes

The slip-up: Trying to count four symbols on a screen instead of hearing the beat.

The easy fix: Morse code is music! Close your eyes and sing the rhythm out loud: "di-DAAH-di-dit".

Try L in Your Own Message

Type a word or short phrase that contains L to preview its Morse code. Open the full translator for playback controls and WAV download.

L in Morse Code FAQ

L in International Morse code is .-..: dot, dash, dot, dot.

Ready to translate your own message?

Use the full Morse Code Generator for instant conversion, playback controls, and downloadable output.

L in Morse Code (.-..): Copy, Listen and Learn